As for Russia, its supplies and share in total Chinese imports of raw materials tend to increase. Analysis of China’s market of raw materials reveals that the largest increase in the physical volume of imports is concentrated in crude oil, LNG, iron ore and coal. The build-up issue of raw materials imports is going to solve by the measures of monetary policy (RMB’s revaluation against the USD. This deficit is amended with imports, which – in their own turn – are limited by the high level of global prices. (C.G.C.) [ptĭirectory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)įull Text Available Deficit of raw materials is becoming an important concern for the Chinese economy as it continues to grow.
The brazilian mineral reserves for using in raw materials of advanced ceramic are also cited. The necessity of import raw materials by the advanced ceramic industries is mentioned, generating dangerous depedence for the country. Some brazilian aspects related with the obtainment of raw materials for advanced ceramic products are described. A review and outlook with a pinch of fantasy. ''Processing and products'' are the topics: Treatment and processing of rare earth metals Processing of mineral resources - opportunities and challenges Consequences of modern germanium chemistry Strategic resources - Risk management. The third chapter, ''Secondary Raw Materials and Recycling'', covered the topics: Technology metals - Systemic Requirements along the recycling chain Integrated re-use of high-tech and greentech wastes From the sewage sludge ash to the phosphorus fertilizer RecoPhos P38 in the stress field of waste, fertilizer and soil protection. The topics on the second item ''Primary raw materials'' are: The supply of economic-critical raw materials - A search and analysis for causes Lithium extraction from primary raw materials - state and perspectives The global market of rare earths - A balancing act Rare earth deposits in Namibia New technologies in exploration and discovery - Focus on activities in Europe. The topics for the chapter '' Raw material management'' are: Substitution of raw materials - framework conditions and implementation Thales: Strategic raw materials Time for cooperation between the EU and China in raw materials policy Availability of elements for the semiconductor industry Market price risks of raw material-intensive companies - identification and management.
This volume is divided into four chapters: (1) Raw material management, (2) Primary raw materials, (3) Secondary raw materials and recycling, (4). International Nuclear Information System (INIS)īertau, Martin Matschullat, Joerg Kausch, Peter The situations and the forecasting for raw materials are also given. Nuclear energy, electric power, natural gas, coal and petroleum products are reviewed. This report gives the important directions of French energy policy. Energies and raw materials Rapport annuel 1997. Diagrams on energy and raw materials are also includedĪnnual report 1997. 40 prominent facts are briefly reviewed, concerning sustainable energy development, nuclear energy, electric power and gas, coal, oil products, raw materials. Five surveys are presented: nuclear safety in Eastern Europe, the european directive on electric power domestic market, evolution of the oil market, conditions of refining in France, and restructuring of the Mine bureau (BRGM).
1996 was marked by positive results for the French energy industry, difficulties for the oil refining industry, and a new impetus for renewable energies. The 1996 annual progress report, from the French Department of Energy, reviews the key points of the French policy for energy and raw materials: competitiveness, environmental protection, long term supply safety, and public service. (A.L.B.)ġ996 Progress report on energies and raw materials 1996 rapport d`activite energies et matieres premieres The DGEMP organization chart with contacts and the publications are also included. The following subjects are analysed: the french program of fight against the global warming the biogas the radioactive wastes management program the french nuclear industry re-organization Tchernobyl the electric power and gas public service the risk prevention concerning the electric power production the international Gaz De France protocol the closing of the Ales mine the cooperation ELF and TOTAL the french para-petroleum industry the raw material prices the french mining situation the french energy policy audit by the AIE the energy accidents of december. The annual report of the french General Direction of the Energy and the Raw Material (DGEMP) deals with the energy policy. Rapport annuelĮnergy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB) Annual report Energies et matieres premieres.
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